Mountain ranges and their emblematic species

Europe's mountains are home to a wide variety of birds adapted to different climatic conditions and altitudes. Here's an overview of the species you can observe in each mountain range.

The Alps

The Alps, with their snow-capped peaks and verdant valleys, are a paradise for mountain birds. Among the most remarkable species :

• Bearded vulture: This impressive bird of prey, often called the "bone breaker", can be seen in rocky areas.
• Rock Ptarmigan: This gallinaceous bird with its changing plumage (white in winter, brown in summer) camouflages itself in alpine meadows.
• Black Grouse: Present in coniferous forests and moorland areas.
• Yellow-billed Chochard: Easily recognized by its yellow beak and acrobatic flight.

Ideal period: May to September, when the birds are active and the weather is mild.

The Pyrenees

The Pyrenees offer exceptional biodiversity, with endemic and rare species:

• Egyptian vulture: A small migratory vulture that can be observed in summer.
• Capercaillie: An emblematic species of the Pyrenean forests, but difficult to observe due to its shyness.
• Red-billed Civet: A mountain corvid with black plumage and a bright red beak.
• Golden eagle: This majestic bird of prey soars over the ridges.

Ideal period: June to August for most species, although some birds of prey can be seen as early as spring.

The Carpathians

The Carpathians in Eastern Europe are home to some rare and protected species:

• Imperial Eagle: A majestic and rare bird of prey, which can be seen in forested areas.
• Three-toed Woodpecker: A forest bird distinguished by its three toes.
• Ural Owl: A nocturnal species that nests in old-growth forests.

Ideal period: May to September, with a preference for June and July.

Scandinavian mountains

The Scandinavian mountains, with their wild landscapes, are home to species adapted to cold climates:

• Red-throated Loon: An aquatic bird with a melodious song.
• White-tailed eagle: An impressive bird of prey, often seen near lakes and rivers.
• Snow Bunting: A small black-and-white passerine, typical of the Arctic.

Ideal period: June to August, when days are longer and temperatures milder.

Tips for birdwatching in the mountains

Here are a few practical tips for successful birdwatching:

1. Choose the right time: Birds are most active in the early morning or late afternoon.
2. Be discreet: Mountain birds are often sensitive to disturbance. Use appropriate clothing and avoid sudden movements.
3. Equip yourself with a good pair of binoculars: The mountains require lightweight, hard-wearing binoculars with excellent brightness for observing birds from a distance.

Binoculars for mountain observation

At Qualioptic.com, we recommend the following models for your birdwatching excursions in the mountains:

ZEISS Terra ED 8x42

Advantages: Lightweight, waterproof and with excellent optical clarity, they are perfect for long mountain hikes.

Price: 475 €.

Bushnell Nitro 10x42 binoculars

Advantages: Sturdy, compact and bright, these binoculars are ideal for a wide range of mountain conditions.

Price: 469 €.

STEINER Observer 8x56

Advantages: Compact and shock-resistant, they're perfect for demanding hikers. And they're Fastfocus

Price: 589 €.

Kite Optics Lynx HD 10x42

Benefits: Excellent value, with high-quality optics and durable construction for extreme conditions.

Price: 799 €.

Eschenbach Trophy 8x42

Advantages: Lightweight and offering a sharp, bright image, these binoculars are ideal for extended observation.

Price: 459 €.